TORONTO — Finance Minister François Philippe Champagne acknowledged Thursday that "adjustments" are coming to the public service as Ottawa looks to trim its spending in the fall budget.
Champagne was in the Greater Toronto Area for the second day of meetings with Prime Minister Mark Carney and the rest of cabinet ahead of Parliament's return in less than two weeks.
Champagne told reporters Thursday morning he has received responses from his colleagues to his request earlier this summer for cuts of 15 per cent in day-to-day spending over the next three years.
When asked whether the spending reduction plan might include public service layoffs, he said the government "will find adjustments."
The pace of public sector growth during the COVID-19 pandemic was "not sustainable," he said.
"I think a leaner and more efficient government to provide services to Canadians, that is needed as you're looking to rebuild this nation," Champagne said.
He said the spending adjustment will not affect services to Canadians, in part because the government is also looking to give public servants modern tools to make them more efficient.
“In many ways, we have systems of the 20th century to provide services in the 21st century. So we need to modernize things, we need to be more efficient," he said.
Champagne's comments come as departments continue to announce staffing reductions, with the latest cuts hitting employees at Library and Archives Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada.
Sharon DeSousa, national president of the Public Service Alliance of Canada, said in a media statement that the prime minister's "austerity agenda" is "lazy, reckless and short-sighted and puts everyone in Canada at risk."
"Slashing public service jobs means cutting services," DeSousa said, adding that the union offered "practical solutions" to cut costs in its expenditure review submission.
"That means longer wait times for passports, employment insurance and child care benefits, cancelled programs for Canada’s most vulnerable communities, and a government that fails to deliver when people need it most."
On Wednesday, Carney described the upcoming budget as both an austerity plan and one that will ramp up investments to strengthen the economy.
Since taking office, Carney has promised a significant increase in defence spending and faster development of major infrastructure projects.
Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre has accused Carney of spending freely and dragging his feet on major projects approvals since the spring federal election.
Speaking to reporters in Mississauga, Ont., on Thursday, Poilievre accused Carney of increasing government spending by eight per cent in the five months since the election.
"Though Mr. Carney has not figured out how to introduce a budget, he's managed to double the deficit," he said. "Despite the big show, he's not only done nothing, he's made it worse."
Poilievre said Carney's "extra spending" has gone to operating costs, boosting the size of the bureaucracy, consultants and foreign aid. He said a "dollar-for-dollar law" needs to be introduced to require the government to find a dollar of savings for every new dollar of spending.
Asked how he would approach a spending review, Poilievre said "we need fewer bureaucrats."
Champagne acknowledged there will be "turbulence" in the short term as Canada attempts to reorient its economy in the face of U.S. trade aggression.
He said that Canadians have had to rein in their household spending due to the cost-of-living crunch, and Ottawa should be expected to do the same.
"People understand, when you go to the grocery (store), you spend, when you buy a house, you invest. They know you need to do both at the same time," Champagne said.
"We're going to be ambitious in our investment and rigorous in how we manage our expenses."
While the U.S. trade war remains a priority for cabinet, pollster Jean-Marc Léger, who gave a presentation to cabinet on Wednesday, said tariffs have slid down the list of public concerns to fourth place, with the cost of living now back at the top.
Leger said Canadians are less afraid of tariffs and U.S. President Donald Trump than they were last winter, but are still anxious about the state of the economy and the cost of living.
Industry Minister Mélanie Joly told reporters Thursday that Canadians want the federal government to be in "action mode" to build up the economy up in response to Trump's global trade disruption.
Joly gave the example of retooling Canada's steel sector — traditionally oriented to the U.S. automotive supply chain — to produce the kinds of inputs needed for Canadian infrastructure, homebuilding and defence and aerospace projects.
She said Ottawa wants Canadians working in the steel sector to feel confident that, no matter what happens south of the border, their jobs will be "resilient."
"That's the type of thinking we're putting on the table," Joly said.
— with files from Craig Lord, Catherine Morrison and Sarah Ritchie in Ottawa
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 4, 2025.
Kyle Duggan, The Canadian Press
